Use symlinks in git difftool --dir-diff on Windows
I like git difftool --dir-diff
because it checks out the modified files to a temporary directory and executes diff tool with directory pathes.
On Unix and MacOS, git difftool --dir-diff
create a symbolic link to the working directory if a right-hand file has the same SHA1 as the file in the working directory. It's very useful when we modify right-hand files with a difftool.
On Windows, instead of creating symbolic links, git difftool --dir-diff
copy back right-hand files to working directory after difftool program exits. I want to use symlinks on Git for Windows like Unix and MacOS.
Quick Hack Patch
Environment: Git for Windows 1.8.3 and Windows 7 (64bit).
Patch for C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\libexec\git-core\git-difftool
.
--- git-difftool Sun Jun 2 11:28:06 2013
+++ git-difftool Tue Jul 9 00:42:02 2013
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
}
if ($symlinks) {
- symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
+ !system("git", "mklink", "$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
} else {
copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
my $indices_loaded = 0;
for my $file (@worktree) {
- next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
+ next if $symlinks;
next if ! -f "$b/$file";
if (!$indices_loaded) {
Save this patch to somewhere, and run GitBash as administrator.
$ cd /c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Git/libexec/git-core/
$ patch < ~/git-difftool.patch
patching file `git-difftool'
Create a file on C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\libexec\git-core\git-mklink
:
#!/bin/sh
cmd.exe /c "mklink \"$2\" \"$1\"" > /dev/null
(This script is necessary for converting /tmp/
directory to Windows path)
How to Use
First, configure difftool on .gitconfig
. For example, set WinMerge as difftool.
[diff]
tool = winmerge
[difftool winmerge]
path = C:/Program Files (x86)/WinMerge/winmergeu.exe
cmd = \"C:/Program Files (x86)/WinMerge/winmergeu.exe\" -r -u \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"
Run GitBash as an administrator, and enter following command.
$ git difftool -d --symlinks [<commit> [<commit>]]
(On Windows, administrator privileges is required to create symbolic links)
If you want, create an alias on .gitconfig
.
[alias]
d = difftool -d --symlinks
Enjoy.